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Ce livre présente les thèmes centraux de l'histoire environnementale. Parmi ceux-ci : l'appropriation de la nature et la maîtrise technique de celle-ci, dont l'envers est l'histoire de la pollution et de la dégradation des milieux naturels ; les interactions climat/société, par exemple l'effet de l'extraction coloniale des ressources ou, plus généralement, celui des inégalités de richesse et de puissance à l'échelle mondiale, jusqu'à l'impact des guerres sur l'environnement.L'analyse porte sur les dynamiques socioécologiques au cœur de phénomènes historiques aussi cruciaux que le mouvement de colonisation du globe par les puissances occidentales (XVe-XXe siècle), la guerre froide, ou la révolution industrielle. L'histoire environnementale propose un nouveau regard sur les défis du temps présent, comme sur l'histoire longue de nos sociétés : ce Repères en dresse pour la première fois un panorama synthétique et raisonné.

Anthropogeography & Human Ecology --- Anthropology --- Social Sciences

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He brought both historical rigor and humanistic understanding to the burgeoning environmental movement and ceaselessly championed an ecumenical approach in an age of increasing specialization.

Human geography. --- Geography. --- Geographers --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Earth scientists --- Sauer, Carl Ortwin,

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The Arctic Tundra and adjacent Boreal Forest or Taiga support the most cold-adapted flora and fauna on Earth. The evolutionary capacity of both plants and animals to adapt to these thermally limiting conditions has always attracted biological investigation and is a central theme of this book. How the polar biota will adapt to a warmer world is creating significant and renewed interest in this habitat. The Arctic has always been subject to climatic fluctuation and the polar biotahas successfully adapted to these changes throughout its evolutionary history. Whether or not climatic warming will a

Human geography --- Tundra ecology --- Taiga ecology --- Anthropology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Anthropogeography & Human Ecology --- Ecology --- Boreal forest ecology --- Forest ecology --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Arctic regions --- Arctic --- Arctic Ocean Region --- Arctic, The --- Far North --- The Arctic --- Polar regions --- Social conditions.

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What are the connections between space, control and world view? The author answers this question using the concept of cognitive mapping, which he presents and discusses as a theoretical concept of social analysis and as an empirical means of research. Surveillance - so his thesis - makes the examination and control of worldviews possible and thus becomes a form of social orientation. At the same time, worldviews also provide a basis for understanding attitudes towards surveillance measures. Surveillance in this sense is not a product of modernity, but occurs in all historical epochs and serves the organization of reality. Space and spatial notions of the world are shaped by the environment and the experiences people have in it. Socio-spatial conceptions are the origin of discourses of surveillance and are in turn influenced by forms of control. Worldviews can be used to trace attitudes and surveillance and the orientation patterns behind them. This book deals with these interrelations using the concept of cognitive mapping. This concept analyses causes and effects and explains how they play an important role in processes of social exclusion/integration or the possibilities of identity formation. Welche Zusammenhänge bestehen zwischen Raum, Kontrolle und Weltbild? Der Autor beantwortet diese Frage anhand des Konzepts des cognitive mapping, das er als theoretisches Konzept der Gesellschaftsanalyse sowie als empirisches Mittel der Forschung vorstellt und diskutiert. Überwachung - so seine These - macht die Überprüfung und Kontrolle von Weltbildern möglich und wird damit zu einer Form gesellschaftlicher Orientierung. Zugleich bieten Weltbilder auch eine Grundlage für das Verständnis von Einstellungen zu Überwachungsmaßnahmen. Überwachung in diesem Sinne ist kein Produkt der Moderne, sondern kommt in allen historischen Epochen vor und dient der Organisation von Realität. Raum und räumliche Vorstellungen von der Welt werden von der Umwelt und den Erfahrungen geformt, die Menschen in ihnen machen. Sozial-räumliche Vorstellungen sind Ursprungvon Diskursen der Überwachung und werden im Gegenzug durch Formen der Kontrolle beeinflusst. Über Weltbilder lassen sich Einstellungen u Überwachung und den dahinterstehenden Orientierungsmustern nachvollziehen. Das vorliegende Buch beschäftigt sich mit diesen Zusammenhängen anhand des Konzepts des cognitive mapping. Mit diesem Konzept werden Ursachen und Wirkungen analysiert und es wird erklärt, wie diese bei Prozessen sozialer Ausgrenzung/ Integration oder den Möglichkeiten von Identitätsformation eine wichtige Rolle spielen.

Sociology --- Human geography. --- Cognitive maps (Psychology) --- Maps, Cognitive (Psychology) --- Cognition --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Mental models --- Models, Mental --- Cognitive mapping --- Raum --- Space --- Surveillance --- Überwachung --- Überwachung

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From its roots in early civilizations to its modern role in globalization, the role of beer through time and space have influenced the culture, economics, and environments of what society has grown, produced, and consumed. This edited collection examines the various influences, relationships, and developments beer has had from distinctly spatial perspectives. The chapters explore the functions of beer and brewing from unique and sometimes overlapping historical, economic, cultural, environmental and physical viewpoints. Topics from authors – both geographers and non-geographers alike – have examined the influence of beer throughout history, the migration of beer on local to global scales, the dichotomous nature of global production and craft brewing, the neolocalism of craft beers, and the influence local geography has had on beer’s most essential ingredients: water, starch (malt), hops, and yeast. At the core of each chapter remains the integration of spatial perspectives to effectively map the identity, changes, challenges, patterns and locales of the geographies of beer.

Beer industry. --- Economic geography. --- Physical geography. --- Geography --- Geography, Economic --- World economics --- Commercial geography --- Brewing industry --- Geography. --- Human Geography. --- Culture-Study and teaching. --- Food science. --- Economic Geography. --- Physical Geography. --- Regional and Cultural Studies. --- Food Science. --- Science --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Human ecology --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Human geography. --- Culture—Study and teaching. --- Food—Biotechnology.